THE (IM)POSSIBILITY OF RESEARCHING THE TRADITIONAL MONTENEGRIN MASCULINITY
Keywords:
model, model deforming gender roles, variation, construct, universal hero, BMS, MRNS, paradox of postcultural anthropology, tradition/modernityAbstract
Gender roles include standards, expectations and norms which one should fulfill. But, there are very few individuals who can achieve what society expects when it comes to norms considering gender rols. On the other hand, literature about traditional Montenegro society considers gender roles in general, and not individuals - the ones who are succesful or unsuccesful in fulfiling these prescribed gender roles.
If we base our research of traditional masculinity in Montenegro on the narratives about the past, as a result we will have a model which will contain many imputations and interpretations that will not coincide with the reality of life in the past. This implies that it is impossible to position Montenegro masculinity on the traditional/modern axis. Nevertheless, it does not diminish the functional potential of the model in determining contemporary social relations.
References
Carrigan, Tim; Connell, Bob and Lee, John, Toward a New Sociology of Masculinity, 151-165, u Peter F. Murphy, Feminism & Masculinities, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford University Press, 2004;
Clatterbaugh, Ken, Mythopoetic Foundations and New age Patriarchy, 45-64 u The Politics of Manhood, Edited by Michael Kimmel, Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1995;
Connell Bob, Men at Bay: The ’Men’s Movement’ and Its Newest Best-Sellers, 65-75 The Politics of Manhood, Edited by Michael Kimmel, Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1995;
Connell, R. W., Maculinities and Globalization, 36-49, u Gender Through the Prism of Difference, third edition, Oxford University Press, 2005;
Cvijić, Jovan, Balkansko poluostrvo, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, Beograd; Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd; Novinsko-izdavač- ka radna organizacija "Književne novine", Beograd; Beograd, 1991;
Cvijić, Jovan, Balkansko poluostrvo i južnoslovenske zemlje II, osnovi antropogeografije, Beograd, 1931;
Gezeman, Gerhard, Čojstvo i junaštvo starih Crnogoraca, Cetinje, 1968;
Gutmann, C. Matthew, Trafficking in Men: The Anthropology of Masculinity, Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 26 (1997), 385-409;
Kimmel, S. Michael, The History of Men, State University of New York Press, New York, 2005;
Kimmel, Michael, Masculinities, 503-507, u Michael Kimmel and Amy Aronson, Men and Masculinities, A Social, Cultural and Historical Encyclopedia, ABC CLIO, Santa Barbara, California; Denver, Colorado; Oxford, England, 2004;
Klapp, E. Orrin, The Creation of Popular Hero, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 54, No. 2 (Sep., 1948), 135-141;
Klapp, E. Orrin, The Folk Hero, The Journal of American Folklore, Vol. 62, No. 243 (Jan. – Mar., 1949), 17-25;
King, V. Eric., Men’s Definitions of Masculinity and Male Power, In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, Spring, 2000;
Kovačević, Ivan, Mit i umetnost, Etnološka biblioteka, Beograd, 2006;
Mead, Margaret, Spol i temperament u tri primitivna društva, Zagreb, 1966;
Messner, A. Michael, "Changing Men" and Feminist Politics in the United States, 97-115 u, The Politics of Manhood, Edited by Michael Kimmel, Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1995;
Milenković, Miloš, Antropologija kao multikulturna propedeutika u Srbiji, Posebna izdanja EI SANU, knj. 49. Beograd: SANU, 133-148;
Milenković, Miloš, Istorija postmoderne antropologije, posle postmodernizma, Etnološka biblioteka, 2007;
Milenković, Miloš, Paradoks postkulturne antropologije, 122-143, u u Antropologija, Časopis Centra za etnološka i antropološka istraživanja (CEAI) Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu, sv. 3, 2007;
Miljanov, Marko, Primjeri čojstva i junaštva, "Branko Đonović" – Beograd, Beograd, 1964;
Nedeljković, Saša, Maskulinitet kao alternativni parametar etničkog identiteta: Crnogorci u Lovćencu, Etnoantropološki problemi n.s. god. 5. sv.1 (2010)
Pleck, H. Joseph, The Gender Role Strain Paradigm: An Update, u A New Psychology of Men, Edited by, Ronald F. Levant and William S. Pollack, Basic Books, New York, 1995;
Pešić, Vukašin, Patrijarhalni moral Crnogoraca, Unireks, Podgorica, 1996;
ERIH PLUS - European Reference Index for the Humanities
CEEOL - Central and Eastern European Online Library
The DOI Foundation