VOAJERIZAM I EKSHIBICIONIZAM: POLIVALENTNA PRIRODA PRIVATNOG I JAVNOG POGLEDA
Ključne reči:
parafilije, voajerizam, ekshibicionizam, privatnost, intimnost, mediji, pop-kulturaApstrakt
Ovim radom obuhvaćene su dvije društvenopsihološke pojave – voajerizam, kao autistično-pasivan odnos prema predmetu interesovanja i žudnje i ekshibicionizam, kao socijalno-aktivan čin usmjeravanja pogleda drugih na sebe. U prvom odjeljku su navedeni kriterijumi za dijagnostikovanje voajerističkog i ekshibicionističkog poremećaja. U drugom je prikazana etiologija ova dva poremećaja. U narednom odjeljku pobrojane su i objašnjene neke vrste ovih fenomena koje ne moraju imati patološku notu. Neki od njih su: elektronski, sportski, politički, verbalni, turistički i dramski voajerizam, odnosno ekshibicionizam. Ovi fenomeni predmet su istraživanja interesantan za kulturalnu antropologiju, sociologiju i socijalnu psihologiju. U posljednjem odjeljku, prikazane su kratke analize nekoliko vizuelnih i performativnih proizvoda pop-kulture u kojima postoje elementi voajerizma i ekshibicionizma.
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