"BIO SAM NAVUČEN" – TRANSFORMATIVNO ISKUSTVO BIVŠIH ZAVISNIKA: ULOGA NARATIVNOG IDENTITETA, RELIGIJSKE KONVERZIJE I SOCIJALNE PODRŠKE U PROCESU REHABILITACIJE
Ključne reči:
naracija, zavisnost, religijska konverzija, narativni identitet, kontekst, društvena podrškaApstrakt
Tema članka je narativna (re)konstrukcija identiteta kod bivših heroinskih zavisnika u kojoj je potrebno zameniti stari, stigmatizovan identitet novim. Takođe, religijska konverzija i socijalna podrška vide se kao ključni aspekti ovog procesa. Autori ne trvde da je narativna konstrukcija identiteta jedini i najbitniji činilac izlečenja zavisnika, ali je svakako neizbežan aspekt uspešne rehabilitacije. Ovu tvrdnju autori temelje na uzorku 10 intervjua urađenih sa bivšim zavisnicima. Nadalje, autori naglašavaju da narativni metod omogućava adekvatan pristup analizi svedočanstva konvertita i na taj način pomaže istraživaču da lakše razume psihološku i duhovnu transformaciju bivših zavisnika, kao i bolje shvatanje uloge duhovnosti u njihovim naracijama. U radu autori razumeju konverziju kao adaptivni mehanizam koji pomaže bivšem zavisniku da ukloni psihološke konflikte i na taj način kreira novu self-naraciju. Takođe, autori smatraju da se prilikom kazivanja priča, zavisnicima pruža prilika za reinterpretaciju i rekonstrukciju njihove prošlosti, kao i planiranje budućnosti u kontekstu novo-usvojenog religijskog (kanoničnog) jezika. Prema tome, bivši zavisnici konstruišu životnu priču kao tipičnu priču konverzije.
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